Question

Somaiya is feeling sluggish and unwell. She complains to her doctor that she has been unable to have a bowel movement for the past 5 days. She is diagnosed with_________.
Diarrhea
Constipation
Hematochezia
Hematemesis
Halima is 67- years- old lady. Presented to the hospital with difficulty of swallowing. This problem is called______.
Dyspepsia
Dysphagia
Dysentery
Dysarthria
In above case, (Halima who has difficulty of swallowing) what is the organ is mainly affected?
Oesophagus
Stomach
Small intestine
Large intestine
Abbas is 69-year-old man. Presented to the hospital with bleeding from his rectum with diarrhea. Which one of the following investigations you can do for him to know what is his disease?
Barium swallow
Abdominal ultrasound
Colonoscopy
Abdominal C.T
Mahasin is 56-years-old lady. Presented to the hospital with right upper abdominal pain. Also, she has a yellow discoloration of her eyes. Senior doctor told to you that (she has gall stones). What is the investigation you will do for her to reach a diagnosis?
Barium swallow
Abdominal ultrasound
Gastroscopy
Barium meal
Patient presented to the hospital after trauma. You suspect that, he has a fracture of the arm bone. What is the investigation is useful in diagnosis of bone fractures?
X-ray
C.T scan
Ultrasound
MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)
Abbas is a-24- year-old and known has asthma. The treating doctor explain for him the mechanism of disease. He uses drugs to treat asthma to dilate air ways by relaxing smooth muscles. Which one of the following airways is the target of such drug?
Trachea
Bronchi
Bronchiole
Lung alveoli
Kamal is 73-years-old. He presented to the hospital with chest pain. He is smoker. He told you that he is fearing of heart arteries problems. What is the first investigation you will do for him?
Echocardiography
Electrocardiography (ECG)
Catheter
Arteriogram

Answer 1

Somaiya is feeling sluggish and unwell. She complains to her doctor that she has been unable to have a bowel movement for the past 5 days. She is diagnosed with Constipation.
Halima is a 67-year-old lady presented to the hospital with difficulty swallowing. This problem is called Dysphagia.
In the case of Halima, who has difficulty swallowing, the organ mainly affected is the Esophagus.
Abbas is a 69-year-old man presented to the hospital with bleeding from his rectum with diarrhea. The investigation that can be done for him to know his disease is a Colonoscopy.
Mahasin is a 56-year-old lady presented to the hospital with right upper abdominal pain and yellow discoloration of her eyes. The investigation to reach a diagnosis for gallstones is an Abdominal Ultrasound.
In the case of a patient presented to the hospital after trauma with suspected arm bone fracture, the useful investigation for diagnosing bone fractures is an X-ray.
Abbas is a 24-year-old with asthma. The drug used to treat asthma by dilating airways through relaxing smooth muscles targets the Bronchioles.
Kamal is a 73-year-old smoker presented with chest pain and fears heart artery problems. The first investigation to be done for him is Electrocardiography (ECG).